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Chapter 7 · Inequalities · page 34 of 68

Solving an inequality

levelAlgebra 1
standard7.EE.B.4b
practiceInequalities

An inequality is solved with the same moves as an equation. The answer is a range, not a single number: x > 3 means every number bigger than 3. The sign stays as it is through adding, subtracting, and multiplying or dividing by a positive.

How to use it

  1. Undo in reverse order, exactly as for an equation.
  2. Keep the sign pointing the same way at every step, unless you divide or multiply by a negative.
  3. Read the answer: ≤ means "at most", ≥ means "at least".
  4. Check with any number in the range, and with one just outside it.

Example

x+4>2⇒x>−2x + 4 > 2 \Rightarrow x > -2
7x≥35⇒x≥57x \ge 35 \Rightarrow x \ge 5
2x+3≤11⇒2x≤8⇒x≤42x + 3 \le 11 \Rightarrow 2x \le 8 \Rightarrow x \le 4

Where it goes wrong

  • Flipping the sign on an ordinary subtraction. Only a negative multiplier or divisor flips it.
  • Writing the answer as x = 4 when the question had an inequality sign.

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